to put down
01
置く, 下ろす
to stop carrying something by putting it on the ground
Transitive: to put down sth
文法情報
形態的構成
句動詞
動作動詞
規則的
分離可能
不変化詞
down
基本動詞
put
現在時制
put down
三人称単数
puts down
現在分詞
putting down
単純過去
put down
過去分詞
put down
例
As soon as I entered the room, I put down my umbrella.
部屋に入るとすぐに、傘を置きました。
02
安楽死させる, 処分する
to mercifully end the life of a sick or elderly animal to prevent further suffering
Transitive: to put down an animal
例
Due to its severe injuries, they had to put the horse down.
その重傷のため、彼らは馬を安楽死させざるを得なかった。
03
着陸させる, 緊急着陸する
to land an aircraft, especially in case of emergency
Intransitive
例
Due to engine trouble, the pilot had to put down on a remote airstrip.
エンジンのトラブルのため、パイロットは遠隔地の滑走路に 着陸せざるを得なかった。
04
書き留める, 記録する
to write and record information, like in books or documents
Transitive: to put down information
例
The students were asked to put down their observations in the science experiment log.
生徒たちは科学実験の記録に観察結果を記録するように求められました。
05
寝かせる, 下に置く
to gently place a baby in a crib or bed for sleep or rest
Transitive: to put down a baby
例
After the baby finished her bottle, she quietly put her down in the crib.
赤ちゃんが哺乳瓶を飲み終えた後、彼女は静かにベッドに 寝かせた。
06
下げる, 減らす
to decrease prices, taxes, or other amounts
Dialect
British
BritishTransitive: to put down a price or rate
例
To boost sales, they've put their subscription rates down.
売り上げを伸ばすために、彼らはサブスクリプション料金を下げました。
07
降ろす, 下車させる
to stop and let someone exit a vehicle at a specific location
Transitive: to put down sb somewhere
例
He put the kids down at school before heading to work.
彼は仕事に行く前に子供たちを学校に降ろした。
08
貶す, 価値を下げる
to lessen the value or esteem of something or someone, often through spoken words or criticism
Transitive: to put down sb
例
The parenting workshop emphasized building confidence in children rather than putting them down.
子育てワークショップは、子供たちをけなすのではなく、自信をつけることを強調しました。
09
電話を切る, 受話器を置く
to end a telephone conversation by placing the receiver back on the telephone base
Transitive: to put down a phone
例
After an emotional conversation, she slowly put down the phone, deep in thought.
感情的な会話の後、彼女はゆっくりと電話を切った、深い考えに沈んで。
10
登録する, 記録する
to register someone for a particular purpose, such as an event, task, appointment, or opportunity
Transitive: to put down sb for an event or task
例
Members of the fitness class were automatically put down for the upcoming workout sessions.
フィットネスクラスのメンバーは、今後のワークアウトセッションに自動的に登録されました。
11
鎮圧する, 抑圧する
to use force to suppress or stop a protest
Transitive: to put down a protest
例
The military was called in to put down the insurgency and restore stability.
軍は反乱を鎮圧し、安定を回復するために呼び出されました。
12
頭金を払う, 支払う
to make a payment toward the purchase or reservation of something with the intention of paying the remainder later
Transitive: to put down a payment
例
The student put down a payment for the semester's tuition to confirm enrollment.
学生は学期の授業料として頭金を払い、入学を確認しました。
13
置く, 下ろす
to place something or someone gently in a sitting position
Transitive: to put down sb/sth somewhere
例
She put the sleepy cat down on its favorite cushion.
彼女は眠たそうな猫をお気に入りのクッションの上に置いた。
14
置く, 止める
to stop reading or listening to something, such as a book or music
Transitive: to put down a book or music
例
Despite the gripping storyline, she had to put down the novel to attend to urgent tasks.
引き込まれるストーリーにもかかわらず、彼女は緊急のタスクに対処するために小説を置かなければならなかった。
15
飲み干す, 一気に飲む
to drink, typically alcohol
俗語
例
He put down a beer before heading to the party.
彼はパーティーに行く前にビールを一気に飲んだ。
to put oneself down
01
to speak negatively or critically about oneself
例
She tends to put herself down every time she makes a mistake.
