to improvise
01
即兴创作, 临时凑成
to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so
Intransitive
Transitive: to improvise a performance
例子
When the actor forgot his lines, he had to improvise to keep the scene going.
当演员忘记台词时，他不得不即兴发挥以保持场景进行。
Musicians often improvise solos during live performances for added spontaneity.
音乐家在现场表演中经常即兴独奏以增加自发性。
02
即兴创作, 利用现有资源制作
to create or make something using whatever materials or resources are available
Transitive: to improvise sth
例子
When the power went out, she had to improvise a flashlight using her phone.
停电时，她不得不用手机临时制作一个手电筒。
He improvised a tool to fix the broken car using a piece of wire.
他用一段电线临时制作了一个工具来修理坏掉的车。
