to do
[past form: did]
01
做, 进行
to perform an action that is not mentioned by name
Transitive: to do sth
例子
What are you doing tomorrow?
你明天做什么？
I 'm not sure what to do in this situation; it's quite confusing.
我不确定在这种情况下该做什么；这很令人困惑。
1.1
做, 从事
to have a certain occupation or profession
Intransitive
例子
What do you do for work?
你是做什么工作的？
What did he do before he started his own business?
在他开始自己的生意之前，他做什么？
1.2
做, 执行
(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun
Transitive: to do sth
例子
It 's important to do your homework before the class.
在上课前做作业很重要。
He does exercise every morning to stay fit.
他每天早上做运动以保持健康。
1.3
做, 提供
to produce, provide, or make something available
Transitive: to do sth
例子
Who 's doing the catering for the corporate event?
谁负责企业活动的餐饮？
The company does custom software development for various clients.
公司为各种客户做定制软件开发。
1.4
解决, 计算
to solve or calculate something
Transitive: to do a puzzle or problem
例子
I ca n't do these complex equations without a calculator.
没有计算器，我无法解这些复杂的方程。
He 's great at doing puzzles; he can solve them quickly.
他非常擅长做拼图；他能很快解决它们。
1.5
学习, 研究
to study or learn something
Transitive: to do a subject of study
例子
Have you done any Shakespeare in your literature classes?
你在文学课上学过莎士比亚吗？
She did mathematics throughout her high school years.
她在整个高中阶段都在学习数学。
1.6
干, 操
to have sexual intercourse with someone
Transitive: to do sb
例子
He did his wife every night before going to sleep.
他每晚睡觉前都会干他的妻子。
She did him in the back seat of the car while they were parked at the beach.
当他们在海滩停车时，她在车的后座上干了他。
1.7
模仿, 恶搞
to imitate a person, character, or accent to make people laugh
Transitive: to do a character or act
例子
Can you do a British accent like they do in the movies?
你能像电影里那样模仿英国口音吗？
She does a great Marilyn Monroe when singing " Happy Birthday. "
她唱《Happy Birthday》时模仿玛丽莲·梦露模仿得很棒。
1.8
制作, 演出
to produce or perform a specific play, show, opera, etc.
Transitive: to do a play or role
例子
The theater group is doing a production of " Romeo and Juliet " this season.
剧团这个季节正在上演《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。
The school drama club is doing a musical called " The Sound of Music. "
学校戏剧俱乐部正在上演一部名为《音乐之声》的音乐剧。
1.9
吸毒, 服用毒品
to take narcotic drugs
Transitive: to do a drug
例子
He did cocaine at the party to feel more energetic.
他在派对上吸食可卡因以感觉更有活力。
He does opioids to manage his chronic pain.
他服用阿片类药物来管理他的慢性疼痛。
1.10
照顾, 处理
to attend to a person
Transitive: to do sb point in time | to do sb for sth
例子
The stylist can do you for a haircut at 5 PM.
造型师可以在下午5点给你剪头发。
The doctor can do you after lunch for a check-up.
医生可以在午饭后给你做检查。
1.11
打, 揍
to physically hurt someone by beating them
Transitive: to do sb
例子
They did the stalker who had been harassing them for weeks.
他们揍了那个骚扰他们数周的跟踪者。
He did the mugger who tried to steal his wallet.
他揍了那个试图偷他钱包的劫匪。
1.12
偷, 抢劫
to commit theft from a particular place
Transitive: to do a place
例子
The thieves did a jewelry store last night.
小偷昨晚做了一家珠宝店。
The burglars did a bank in the downtown area.
窃贼在市中心干了一家银行。
1.13
骗, 欺骗
to trick someone
Dialect
British
BritishTransitive: to do sb
例子
Watch out for that seller; he has a reputation for doing people on rare items.
小心那个卖家；他以在稀有物品上欺骗人而闻名。
She realized she had been done when she discovered the product was fake.
当她发现产品是假的时候，她意识到自己被骗了。
1.14
惩罚, 处罚
to punish someone, typically in a legal or official manner
DialectBritish
BritishTransitive: to do sb for an offence
例子
The authorities did him for embezzlement after a thorough investigation.
当局在经过彻底调查后以挪用公款罪处理了他。
He got done for shoplifting at the local mall.
他因在当地商场行窃而被处罚。
1.15
摧毁, 毁灭
to be destroyed or ruined
Transitive: to do sth
例子
The house was done by the hurricane, leaving nothing but rubble behind.
房子被飓风摧毁，只留下一片废墟。
Her career was done when she was caught embezzling funds.
当她被抓到挪用资金时，她的事业就完蛋了。
02
做, 完成
to complete, finish, or accomplish something
2.1
行进, 做
to travel a certain distance
Transitive: to do a specific distance
例子
During the cycling event, participants aim to do at least 100 miles.
在自行车赛事期间，参与者旨在行驶至少100英里。
My bike can do 50 miles on a single charge.
我的自行车一次充电可以行驶50英里。
2.2
足够, 合适
to be suitable or sufficient for a particular purpose or need
Intransitive: to do | to do for sb/sth
Transitive: to do sb in a specific manner
例子
' Do you need more chairs for the party? ' ' No, these four will do.'
'派对需要更多椅子吗？' '不，这四把够了。'
I 'm looking for a gift for my sister. Would this necklace do?
我在为我妹妹找礼物。这条项链合适吗？
2.3
服刑, 度过
to spend a specific period of time in prison
Transitive: to do a period of time
例子
She did two years for white-collar fraud.
她因白领欺诈服刑两年。
The convicted burglar did eight years behind bars.
被定罪的窃贼在监狱里度过了八年。
2.4
行驶, 移动
to move at or reach a specific rate of speed
Transitive: to do a specific speed
例子
The cyclist was doing 20 kilometers per hour on the uphill climb.
骑自行车的人在上坡时以每小时20公里的速度行驶。
The boat was doing 30 knots in the open sea.
船在公海上行驶速度为30节。
2.5
参观, 探索
to visit a specific place as a tourist
Transitive: to do a place or landmark
例子
We plan to do Rome and Florence during our Italy trip.
我们计划在意大利旅行期间做罗马和佛罗伦萨。
They did the Grand Canyon and Yellowstone National Park in a week.
他们在一周内游览了大峡谷和黄石国家公园。
2.6
做, 完成
to make or complete a specific journey
Transitive: to do a trip | to do a trip sometime
例子
We did the cross-country drive in three days.
我们用了三天时间完成了这次跨国驾驶。
They did the hike to the summit in just a few hours.
他们仅用几个小时就完成了登顶的徒步旅行。
2.7
准备, 烹饪
to prepare and cook a particular food
Transitive: to do food
例子
How do you want your eggs done for breakfast?
你早餐想要你的鸡蛋怎么做？
She 's planning to do a roast chicken for dinner.
她计划晚餐做一只烤鸡。
2.8
达到, 实现
to reach a certain sales figure
Transitive: to do a specific amount or sales
例子
The company aims to do a million in sales by the end of the fiscal year.
公司目标是在财政年度结束时实现一百万的销售额。
Our goal is to do at least $500,000 in sales during the upcoming quarter.
我们的目标是在下一季度实现至少50万美元的销售额。
03
做, 行为
to behave or act in a particular manner
Intransitive
例子
You should do as your parents advise; they have experience.
你应该按照父母的建议去做；他们有经验。
In a crisis, it 's best to stay calm and do as trained.
在危机中，最好保持冷静并按训练行事。
3.1
做, 影响
to affect in a positive or destructive way
Transitive: to do sth
例子
Regular exercise can do a lot for your overall health and well-being.
定期锻炼可以做很多对你的整体健康和幸福有益的事情。
Heavy rainfall and flooding can do significant damage to crops.
强降雨和洪水可能对作物造成重大损害。
3.2
进行, 进展
to get on or progress in a certain way
Intransitive: to do in a specific manner
例子
How is the project doing? Any significant advancements?
项目进展如何？有什么重大进展吗？
The team did exceptionally well in the competition.
团队在比赛中表现得非常好。
04
装修, 装饰
to change the appearance of a room or living space by painting or decorating
Transitive: to do sth in a specific manner
例子
We 're planning to do the kitchen in a modern style.
我们计划以现代风格装修厨房。
She did the bathroom in a vibrant shade of turquoise.
她将浴室做成了充满活力的绿松石色。
05
做, 完成
(pro-verb) used for referring to a verb that is mentioned earlier
Intransitive
例子
' Will you finish the report by Friday? ' ' I 'll try my best to do.'
'你会在周五前完成报告吗？' '我会尽力做到。'
She runs faster than she did in the last race.
她跑得比上一场比赛做的更快。
06
做
(auxiliary verb) used in forming interrogative and negative sentences
例子
Do you enjoy playing musical instruments?
你喜欢演奏乐器吗？
Did they complete the assignment on time?
他们按时完成作业了吗？
07
做, 听
(auxiliary verb) used for adding emphasis on a positive verb
例子
Do listen carefully to the instructions before starting.
开始前务必仔细听指示。
You do need to double-check your work for accuracy.
你确实需要仔细检查你的工作以确保准确性。
7.1
做, 请
(auxiliary verb) used for adding a polite encouragement to positive imperatives
例子
Do come in and make yourself at home.
请进来，随便一点。
Do join us for dinner; we'd love to have you.
请务必加入我们共进晚餐；我们很希望有你。
08
度过, 奉献
to spend a specific amount of time on a particular activity
Ditransitive: to do a period of time doing sth
例子
He did a summer working on a farm to save money.
他花了一个夏天在农场工作以节省钱。
She did several months volunteering in Africa.
她在非洲花了几个月的时间做志愿者。
09
模仿, 像...一样做
to imitate the actions or behavior associated with a specific person or thing
Transitive: to do sb
例子
He did a Robin Hood and stole from the rich to give to the poor.
他做了一个罗宾汉，偷富济贫。
They decided to do an Elon Musk and revolutionize the electric car industry.
他们决定效仿埃隆·马斯克，彻底改变电动汽车行业。
10
做, 完成
to perform household chores
Transitive: to do a chore
例子
Can you do the dishes after dinner tonight?
今晚晚餐后你能洗碗吗？
He does the laundry every Sunday.
他每个星期天都洗衣服。
Do
01
do, ut
the syllable naming the first (tonic) note of any major scale in solmization
02
整骨疗法博士学位, 整骨疗法博士头衔
doctor's degree in osteopathy
03
派对, 狂欢
an uproarious party
词汇树
doable
doer
undo
do
