to sum up
[phrase form: sum]
01
总结, 概括
to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something
Transitive: to sum up a piece of content
例子
To save time, the presenter decided to sum the discussion up quickly.
为了节省时间，主持人决定快速总结讨论。
During the interview, he was asked to sum his qualifications up in a few sentences.
在面试中，他被要求用几句话总结他的资格。
02
合计, 总结
to calculate and determine the total amount of something
Transitive: to sum up an amount
例子
The accountant needed to sum up the expenses for the quarterly report.
会计需要汇总季度报告的费用。
Can you help me sum up the total number of hours worked by each team member?
你能帮我汇总每个团队成员的工作总小时数吗？
03
总结, 概述
(of a judge) to explain the main points of a case to the jury at the end of a trial
Transitive: to sum up a case
例子
The judge is currently summing up the case for the jury's consideration.
法官目前正在为陪审团的审议总结案件。
She spent hours summing up the complex legal details for the jury's understanding.
她花了几个小时总结复杂的法律细节以便陪审团理解。
04
总结, 概括
to express a brief conclusion or judgment about someone or something based on available information
Transitive: to sum up sb/sth
例子
It's impossible to sum someone up based on one interaction.
基于一次互动就总结一个人是不可能的。
The interview allowed me to sum him up as knowledgeable and thoughtful.
这次采访让我总结出他是一个知识渊博且深思熟虑的人。
