to sum up
01
总结, 概括
to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something
Transitive: to sum up a piece of content
语法信息
形态构成
短语
动作动词
规则
可分离
小品词
up
基本动词
sum
现在时
sum up
第三人称单数
sums up
现在分词
summing up
一般过去时
summed up
过去分词
summed up
例子
To save time, the presenter decided to sum the discussion up quickly.
为了节省时间，主持人决定快速总结讨论。
02
合计, 总结
to calculate and determine the total amount of something
Transitive: to sum up an amount
例子
The accountant needed to sum up the expenses for the quarterly report.
会计需要汇总季度报告的费用。
03
总结, 概括
to express a brief conclusion or judgment about someone or something based on available information
Transitive: to sum up sb/sth
例子
It's impossible to sum someone up based on one interaction.
仅凭一次互动就总结一个人是不可能的。
04
总结, 概述
(of a judge) to explain the main points of a case to the jury at the end of a trial
Transitive: to sum up a case
例子
The judge is currently summing up the case for the jury's consideration.
法官目前正在为陪审团的审议总结案件。
