
Ara
to sum up
[phrase form: sum]
01
toparlamak
to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something
Transitive: to sum up a piece of content
Example
To save time, the presenter decided to sum the discussion up quickly.
During the interview, he was asked to sum his qualifications up in a few sentences.
02
toplamak, hesaplamak
to calculate and determine the total amount of something
Transitive: to sum up an amount
Example
The accountant needed to sum up the expenses for the quarterly report.
Muhasebeci, çeyrek raporu için giderleri hesaplamak zorundaydı.
Can you help me sum up the total number of hours worked by each team member?
Her takım üyesinin çalıştığı toplam saat sayısını hesaplamama yardım edebilir misin?
03
özetlemek, hüküm vermek
(of a judge) to explain the main points of a case to the jury at the end of a trial
Transitive: to sum up a case
Example
The judge is currently summing up the case for the jury's consideration.
Hakim şu anda davayı jüriye özetliyor.
She spent hours summing up the complex legal details for the jury's understanding.
Jüriye anlaması için karmaşık hukuki detayları özetlemekle saatler harcadı.
04
kavramak
to express a brief conclusion or judgment about someone or something based on available information
Transitive: to sum up sb/sth
Example
It's impossible to sum someone up based on one interaction.
Bir etkileşime dayanarak birini özetlemek imkansızdır.
The interview allowed me to sum him up as knowledgeable and thoughtful.
Röportaj, onu bilgili ve düşünceli olarak özetlememe olanak tanıdı.

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