ΠΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ
ΠΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ
primitive
/ΛprΙͺmΙͺtΙͺv/
primitive
01
ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ
characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
The cave paintings depict the life of primitive man.
ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°.
02
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ
related or belonging to a society or way of life without modern industry, etc.
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
The explorers were fascinated by the primitive customs they encountered on the island.
ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠΈ, Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅.
03
ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ
basic and simple, lacking modern features or advancements
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
The primitive tools, consisting of simple stone implements, were used by early humans for hunting and gathering.
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ, ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π»ΡΠ΄ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°.
04
ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ, Π½Π°ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ
(of an art style) simple and naive, intentionally avoiding refined techniques
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
The artist adopted a primitive style, using bold colors and basic shapes.
Π₯ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ» ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΠ»Ρ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡ ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ.
05
ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ
(of behavior or feelings) instinctual, originating from unconscious needs or desires
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
The fight-or-flight reaction is a primitive instinct shared by humans and animals.
Π Π΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Β«Π±Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π³ΠΈΒ» β ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π»ΡΠ΄ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ.
Primitive
01
ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ
a base word or root from which other words are historically derived or formed
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
The word " run " is a primitive from which many other forms, like " runner " and " running, " are derived.
Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ "run" ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ "runner" ΠΈ "running".
02
ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ², ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
an algebraic or geometric expression or curve from which a related expression, like a polar or reciprocal, is derived
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
The original equation served as the primitive for deriving more complex functions.
ΠΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ.
03
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ²
a person who belongs to an early or undeveloped society
Old use
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
The archaeologists discovered the remains of a Stone Age primitive.
ΠΡΡ
Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ°.
04
ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡ, Π½Π°ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΊ
an artist who creates artwork that is simple and unrefined, often resembling the style of a child's drawings
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
She admired the work of primitives for their unpolished yet expressive approach to art.
ΠΠ½Π° Π²ΠΎΡΡ
ΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² Π·Π° ΠΈΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΎΡΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ, Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Ρ.
4.1
ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ²
a work of art that displays a simple, unrefined style, with basic forms and minimal detail
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
This primitive captures the essence of the subject with simple lines and bright colors.
ΠΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ»Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ².
05
ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ², ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΊ
an artist from the period before the Renaissance, characterized by a simpler, more symbolic style
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
Primitives focused on religious themes with less emphasis on realism and perspective.
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ
Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Ρ.
5.1
ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ²
an example of artwork from the period before the Renaissance, often characterized by its symbolic, flat style and lack of perspective
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
The gallery displayed several primitives, including early religious frescoes.
Π Π³Π°Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ², Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ.
ΠΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎ
primitively
primitiveness
primitive
prime
ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°
