primitive
01
原始的, 古老的
characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution
例子
The cave paintings depict the life of primitive man.
洞穴壁画描绘了原始人类的生活。
Fossils of primitive animals give insight into Earth's early history.
原始动物的化石让我们对地球的早期历史有了深入了解。
02
原始的, 古老的
related or belonging to a society or way of life without modern industry, etc.
例子
The tribe continues to live a primitive lifestyle, relying on hand-made tools and natural resources.
部落继续过着原始的生活方式，依靠手工制作的工具和自然资源。
The explorers were fascinated by the primitive customs they encountered on the island.
探险者们被他们在岛上遇到的原始习俗所吸引。
03
原始的, 简单的
basic and simple, lacking modern features or advancements
例子
The primitive tools, consisting of simple stone implements, were used by early humans for hunting and gathering.
原始工具，由简单的石器组成，被早期人类用于狩猎和采集。
The primitive cooking methods involved roasting food over an open flame.
原始的烹饪方法包括在明火上烤食物。
例子
The artist adopted a primitive style, using bold colors and basic shapes.
这位艺术家采用了一种原始风格，使用了大胆的色彩和基本形状。
Primitive art often focuses on emotional expression rather than technical precision.
原始艺术往往侧重于情感表达而非技术精确性。
05
原始的，本能的
(of behavior or feelings) instinctual, originating from unconscious needs or desires
例子
Fear triggered a primitive response, making him act without thinking.
恐惧引发了一种原始反应，使他不假思索地行动。
The fight-or-flight reaction is a primitive instinct shared by humans and animals.
战斗或逃跑反应是人类和动物共有的原始本能。
Primitive
01
原始词, 词根
a base word or root from which other words are historically derived or formed
例子
The word " run " is a primitive from which many other forms, like " runner " and " running, " are derived.
单词"run"是一个原始词，从中派生出许多其他形式，如"runner"和"running"。
Linguists study primitives to trace the evolution of languages.
语言学家研究原始词以追溯语言的演变。
02
原函数, 原始表达式
an algebraic or geometric expression or curve from which a related expression, like a polar or reciprocal, is derived
例子
The original equation served as the primitive for deriving more complex functions.
原始方程作为原函数用于推导更复杂的函数。
In this geometric study, the primitive curve was used to calculate its reciprocal.
在这个几何研究中，原始曲线被用来计算它的倒数。
03
原始人, 未开化的人
a person who belongs to an early or undeveloped society
Old use例子
The archaeologists discovered the remains of a Stone Age primitive.
考古学家发现了一个石器时代的原始人的遗骸。
The cave paintings were believed to be created by primitives living thousands of years ago.
据信这些洞穴壁画是由数千年前生活的原始人创作的。
04
原始派艺术家, 朴素画家
an artist who creates artwork that is simple and unrefined, often resembling the style of a child's drawings
例子
As a primitive, the artist favored bold lines and bright colors over realistic details.
作为原始派艺术家，这位艺术家偏爱大胆的线条和明亮的色彩，而不是现实的细节。
The primitive ’s paintings captured a raw, emotional quality, despite their simple forms.
原始艺术家的画作尽管形式简单，却捕捉到了一种原始、情感上的特质。
4.1
原始的
a work of art that displays a simple, unrefined style, with basic forms and minimal detail
例子
The exhibition featured several primitives, each with a charmingly naive style.
展览展出了几件原始作品，每件都有一种迷人的朴素风格。
This primitive captures the essence of the subject with simple lines and bright colors.
这件原始作品用简单的线条和明亮的色彩捕捉了主题的精髓。
05
原始, 原始艺术家
an artist from the period before the Renaissance, characterized by a simpler, more symbolic style
例子
The museum exhibited works by Italian primitives from the 14th century.
博物馆展出了14世纪意大利原始画家的作品。
Primitives focused on religious themes with less emphasis on realism and perspective.
原始艺术家们专注于宗教主题，较少强调现实主义和透视。
5.1
原始的
an example of artwork from the period before the Renaissance, often characterized by its symbolic, flat style and lack of perspective
例子
The gallery displayed several primitives, including early religious frescoes.
画廊展出了几件原始作品，包括早期的宗教壁画。
This primitive shows the stylistic simplicity common before the Renaissance.
这件原始作品展示了文艺复兴前常见的风格简洁性。
词汇树
primitively
primitiveness
primitive
prime
