to decide
01
決める, 決定する
to think carefully about different things and choose one of them
Transitive: to decide to do sth | to decide on sth
Intransitive: to decide between different options
文法情報
形態的構成
単純語
動作動詞
規則的
現在時制
decide
三人称単数
decides
現在分詞
deciding
単純過去
decided
過去分詞
decided
例
He had to decide whether to accept the job offer.
彼はその仕事のオファーを受けるかどうか決断しなければならなかった。
02
決定する, 判決を下す
to make a legal or official judgment concerning a matter or legal case
Intransitive: to decide in favor of sb | to decide on sth
Transitive: to decide a matter
例
The judge decided in favor of the plaintiff, awarding them compensation.
裁判官は原告に有利な判決を下し、彼らに補償を授与した。
2.1
決定する, 促す
to be the primary reason as to why someone does something
Ditransitive: to decide sb to do sth
Transitive: to decide sb/sth
例
Her love for adventure decided her to climb the mountain.
彼女の冒険への愛が山に登ることを決めさせた。
2.2
決定する, 影響を与える
to have an effect on the result of a particular thing
Transitive: to decide an outcome
例
Her performance in the last game will decide the outcome of the tournament.
最後の試合での彼女のパフォーマンスがトーナメントの結果を決定します。
語彙ツリー
decided
deciding
deciding
decide
