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to sum up
[phrase form: sum]
01
要約する, まとめる
to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something
Transitive: to sum up a piece of content
Example
To save time, the presenter decided to sum the discussion up quickly.
During the interview, he was asked to sum his qualifications up in a few sentences.
02
合計する, 算出する
to calculate and determine the total amount of something
Transitive: to sum up an amount
Example
The accountant needed to sum up the expenses for the quarterly report.
会計士は四半期報告のために経費を合計する必要があった。
Can you help me sum up the total number of hours worked by each team member?
各チームメンバーが働いた総時間を合計する手伝いをしていただけますか？
03
要約する, まとめる
(of a judge) to explain the main points of a case to the jury at the end of a trial
Transitive: to sum up a case
Example
The judge is currently summing up the case for the jury's consideration.
裁判官は現在、陪審員の考慮のために事件を要約しています。
She spent hours summing up the complex legal details for the jury's understanding.
彼女は陪審員の理解のために複雑な法律の詳細を要約するのに数時間を費やしました。
04
要約する, まとめる
to express a brief conclusion or judgment about someone or something based on available information
Transitive: to sum up sb/sth
Example
It's impossible to sum someone up based on one interaction.
一度のやり取りだけで誰かを要約することは不可能です。
The interview allowed me to sum him up as knowledgeable and thoughtful.
そのインタビューで、彼を知識が豊富で思慮深いと要約することができました。
