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to skim
01
effleurer, survoler
to lightly and quickly move over a surface
Intransitive: to skim somewhere
Exemples
The swallowtail butterfly appeared to effortlessly skim from flower to flower.
Le papillon queue d'aronde semblait effleurer sans effort d'une fleur à l'autre.
1.1
effleurer, survoler
to cause something to lightly and quickly move over a surface
Complex Transitive: to skim sth somewhere
Exemples
The artist chose to skim a fine layer of wax over the canvas, adding texture and depth to the painting.
L'artiste a choisi de effleurer une fine couche de cire sur la toile, ajoutant de la texture et de la profondeur à la peinture.
02
effleurer, frôler
to move swiftly over a surface, making minimal contact or barely touching it
Transitive: to skim a surface
Exemples
The swift bird of prey would often skim the treetops as it sought its prey in the dense forest.
L'oiseau de proie rapide effleurait souvent la cime des arbres alors qu'il cherchait sa proie dans la forêt dense.
03
écumer, dégraisser
to remove a substance, such as foam or fat, from the surface of a liquid or object, typically by gently scooping or brushing it off
Transitive: to skim a substance or particle from sth | to skim a substance or particle off sth
Exemples
She used a fine mesh sieve to skim the floating debris from the pond.
Elle a utilisé une passoire à maillage fin pour écumer les débris flottants de l'étang.
04
parcourir, survoler
to quickly read through a text, focusing on key information and main points rather than delving into details
Transitive: to skim a text
Exemples
The journalist had to skim the lengthy report to meet the pressing deadline.
Le journaliste a dû parcourir le long rapport pour respecter le délai pressant.
05
ricocher, faire des ricochets
to throw a flat stone horizontally over the surface of water in a manner that allows it to bounce multiple times
Transitive: to skim a stone
Exemples
The friends spent the afternoon by the lake, competing to see who could skim a stone the farthest.
Les amis ont passé l'après-midi au bord du lac, rivalisant pour voir qui pouvait faire ricocher une pierre le plus loin.
06
écumer, recouvrir d'une fine couche
to cover a surface with a thin layer of coating
Transitive: to skim a surface
Exemples
As the paint dried on the canvas, a subtle texture started to skim the surface.
Alors que la peinture séchait sur la toile, une texture subtile commençait à effleurer la surface.
07
effleurer, survoler
to briefly address or handle a subject with only a cursory overview
Transitive: to skim a topic
Exemples
The professor, pressed for time in the lecture, chose to skim the historical context of the event.
Le professeur, pressé par le temps pendant le cours, a choisi de survoler le contexte historique de l'événement.
08
copier frauduleusement, pirater
to illegally copy information from a credit card to use it without permission
Exemples
He tried to skim her credit card.
Il a essayé de copier sa carte de crédit.
Skim
01
lecture rapide, survol
the act of going through text rapidly to get the main ideas
Exemples
She did a skim of the article to check if it was relevant.
Elle a fait un survol de l'article pour vérifier s'il était pertinent.
02
pellicule, voile
a light layer or coating floating on the surface
Exemples
There was a skim of ice on the pond.
Il y avait une pellicule de glace sur l'étang.
skim
01
écrémé, dégraissé
(of dairy products) having the cream removed
Exemples
Skim yogurt has fewer calories than full-fat yogurt.
Le yaourt écrémé a moins de calories que le yaourt entier.
Arbre Lexical
skimmed
skimmer
skimming
skim
