to sum up
[phrase form: sum]
01
لخص, استخلص
to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something
Transitive: to sum up a piece of content
أمثلة
He summed up the novel's plot in a few sentences for those who had n't read it.
لخص حبكة الرواية في بضع جمل لأولئك الذين لم يقرأوها.
02
يجمع, يحسب المجموع
to calculate and determine the total amount of something
Transitive: to sum up an amount
أمثلة
Can you help me sum up the total number of hours worked by each team member?
هل يمكنك مساعدتي في جمع العدد الإجمالي لساعات العمل التي عملها كل عضو في الفريق؟
03
يُلَخِّص, يُوجِز
(of a judge) to explain the main points of a case to the jury at the end of a trial
Transitive: to sum up a case
أمثلة
She spent hours summing up the complex legal details for the jury's understanding.
قضت ساعات في تلخيص التفاصيل القانونية المعقدة لفهم هيئة المحلفين.
04
لخص, استنتج
to express a brief conclusion or judgment about someone or something based on available information
Transitive: to sum up sb/sth
أمثلة
The teacher summed up Sally's presentation as insightful.
لخص المعلم عرض سالي بأنه ثاقب.
