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to soften
01
to make something less firm or solid
Transitive: to soften something hard or firm
Example
She used a hairdryer to soften the adhesive before removing the sticker.
Applying a moisturizer can help soften dry and rough skin.
To make the leather more pliable, the craftsman applied a leather softener to soften it.
02
to reduce the brightness or harshness of light or sound
Transitive: to soften light or sound
Example
Drawing the curtains helped soften the harsh sunlight streaming into the room, creating a cozy ambiance.
Installing dimmer switches allowed them to soften the overhead lighting in the dining room for a more intimate dinner setting.
Using sound-absorbing panels helped soften the echoes in the concert hall, enhancing the clarity of the music.
Example
The company 's decision to lower interest rates softened the impact of borrowing costs on consumers.
Airing out grievances in a calm manner can soften the tension in a relationship.
Implementing safety measures can soften the impact of accidents in the workplace.
04
to decrease in firmness or rigidity
Intransitive
Example
As the butter warmed to room temperature, it began to soften.
With each wash, the cotton fabric of the t-shirt softened, becoming more comfortable against the skin.
Over time, the leather of the old armchair softened, molding to the contours of the body for added comfort.
05
to make a situation or attitude less severe or strict
Transitive: to soften a situation or attitude
Example
The manager decided to soften her stance on punctuality, understanding that unforeseen circumstances could arise.
After seeing the student 's efforts, the teacher softened her criticism and offered constructive feedback.
During the negotiation, both parties made concessions to soften their demands and reach a compromise.
