to qualify
01
获得资格, 晋级下一轮
to advance to the next stage in a competition by meeting required standards or defeating rivals
例子
She qualified for the next round after winning her first two matches.
她在赢得前两场比赛后晋级到了下一轮。
Only the top four teams will qualify for the next round of the tournament.
只有前四名队伍将晋级到锦标赛的下一轮。
02
使具有资格, 确定是否符合标准
to determine if someone or something meets the necessary requirements or standards
Transitive: to qualify sb | to qualify sb for sth
例子
The referee will qualify athletes based on their performance in the trials.
裁判将根据运动员在试验中的表现评定他们。
She qualifies candidates for the scholarship based on their academic achievements.
她根据学业成绩评定奖学金候选人。
03
取得资格, 满足条件
to meet the needed requirements or conditions to be considered suitable for a particular role, status, benefit, etc.
Intransitive: to qualify | to qualify for a status or benefit
例子
She studied hard to qualify for the prestigious scholarship.
In order to compete in the tournament, athletes must qualify by meeting specific performance standards.
04
限定, 修饰
to restate something one has already said in order to limit the meaning it conveys
Transitive: to qualify a remark
例子
She qualified her comment by explaining the context in more detail.
她通过更详细地解释上下文来限定她的评论。
The professor qualified his earlier statement about the study to include recent findings.
教授限定了他之前关于研究的声明，以包括最近的发现。
05
使具备资格, 使能够
to make someone capable or skilled enough to do a particular task or job
Ditransitive: to qualify sb to do sth
例子
The training program will qualify you to become a certified technician.
培训计划将使你有资格成为认证技术员。
The certification will qualify you to work in the healthcare industry.
认证将使您有资格在医疗保健行业工作。
06
修饰, 修改
to describe or add a specific quality to a word, especially a noun, by modifying or limiting its meaning
Transitive: to qualify a word
例子
In the phrase " a tall building, " the word " tall " qualifies " building. "
在短语“一座高大的建筑”中，“高大”这个词修饰“建筑”。
" Heavy " qualifies " rain " in the weather forecast.
修饰通过修改或限制其含义来描述或为单词（尤其是名词）添加特定品质。
07
描述特征, 赋予资格
to characterize something by denoting its distinct attributes, nature, or features
Transitive: to qualify sth
例子
Eyewitnesses worked to qualify the suspect by attempting to recall distinguishing features that could aid identification.
目击者试图通过回忆有助于识别的显著特征来限定嫌疑人。
Customers qualified their experience at the restaurant by both praising the food and critiquing the noisy atmosphere.
顾客通过赞扬食物和批评嘈杂的氛围来描述他们在餐厅的体验。
词汇树
disqualify
qualification
qualified
qualify
qual
