to hear
01
聞く, 耳にする
to notice the sound a person or thing is making
Transitive: to hear a sound
Ditransitive: to hear sb/sth doing sth | to hear sb/sth do sth
例
I heard footsteps behind me and quickly turned around.
後ろから足音を聞いて、すぐに振り向いた。
She heard the phone ring and went to answer it.
彼女は電話が鳴るのを聞いて、それに出た。
1.1
聞く, 聴く
to listen and pay attention to the sound someone or something is producing
Transitive: to hear sth
例
Before dismissing their ideas, let 's hear them in detail.
彼らのアイデアを却下する前に、詳しく聞いてみましょう。
Did you hear what the teacher said in class today?
今日先生が授業で言ったことを聞きましたか？
02
聞く, 知る
to be told or receive information or news regarding something
Transitive: to hear information | to hear that
例
He was relieved to hear that his flight was n’t canceled.
彼は自分のフライトがキャンセルされていないと聞いて安心した。
Have you heard the latest news about the new restaurant opening?
新しいレストランのオープンに関する最新のニュースを聞きましたか？
03
聞く, 審理する
(of a court case) to listen, examine, and judge based on the evidence presented, statements given, etc.
Transitive: to hear a court case
例
The court will hear the case next week.
裁判所は来週その事件を審理します。
The court will hear the evidence presented by the prosecution.
裁判所は、検察側が提出した証拠を審理する。
語彙ツリー
hearable
hearer
hearing
hear
