without
01
なしで, の不在で
used to indicate that a person or thing does not have something or someone
例
She ca n't live without her phone.
They went camping without a tent.
1.1
なしで, の不在で
used to indicate not having or being deprived of a particular element
例
He completed the assignment without any assistance.
彼はどんな助けもなしに課題を完成させた。
It 's difficult to imagine a day without laughter.
笑いなしの一日を想像するのは難しい。
