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without
01
なしで
used to indicate that a person or thing does not have something or someone
1.1
なしで
used to indicate not having or being deprived of a particular element
例
He completed the assignment without any assistance.
She faced the challenge bravely, without fear.
It's difficult to imagine a day without laughter.
例
They went camping without a tent.
She sang without music.
She can’t live without her phone.
I can't believe you left without me.
The compact review of the play captured its themes without unnecessary detail.
