without
01
なしで, の不在で
used to indicate that a person or thing does not have something or someone
文法情報
例
She can't live without her phone.
彼女は自分の電話なしでは生きられません。
1.1
なしで, の不在で
used to indicate not having or being deprived of a particular element
例
He completed the assignment without any assistance.
彼はどんな助けもなしに課題を完成させた。
