without
01
没有, 在缺少的情况下
used to indicate that a person or thing does not have something or someone
例子
She ca n't live without her phone.
They went camping without a tent.
1.1
没有, 在缺少的情况下
used to indicate not having or being deprived of a particular element
例子
He completed the assignment without any assistance.
他在没有任何帮助的情况下完成了任务。
It 's difficult to imagine a day without laughter.
很难想象一天没有笑声。
