without
01
없이, 부재 중
used to indicate that a person or thing does not have something or someone
예시들
She ca n't live without her phone.
They went camping without a tent.
1.1
없이, 부재 중
used to indicate not having or being deprived of a particular element
예시들
He completed the assignment without any assistance.
그는 어떤 도움도 없이 과제를 완료했다.
It 's difficult to imagine a day without laughter.
웃음없는 하루를 상상하기 어렵다.



























