Ballast
01
バラスト, 安定用の重し
a heavy substance placed in a ship's hull or an airship's tanks to lower its center of gravity and counteract unwanted tilting, rolling, or drifting
例
Submarines flood their ballast tanks to dive and pump them out to resurface safely.
潜水艦は潜行するためにバラストタンクに水を満たし、安全に浮上するためにそれを汲み出します。
To climb above the mountain pass, the dirigible pilot jettisoned ballast sandbags.
山の峠を登るために、飛行船のパイロットはバラストの砂袋を投棄した。
02
an electrical device used to start and regulate the current in fluorescent or discharge lamps
例
The electrician replaced the faulty ballast in the ceiling light.
A new electronic ballast made the lamp more energy-efficient.
03
something that provides mental, emotional, or moral stability
例
Her calm judgment served as ballast during the crisis.
Friendship can be a ballast against the stresses of modern life.
04
crushed stone laid to form a stable foundation for roads or railway tracks
例
Workers spread fresh ballast beneath the railway ties.
The track ballast helps drain water and keep rails properly aligned.
to ballast
01
to make something stable or balanced by adding or using ballast, which is a heavy material used to provide stability
例
The crew ballasted the ship to prevent it from tilting in rough seas.
Engineers ballast the bridge supports to keep them steady during construction.
