to excuse
01
يعذر, يغفر
to forgive someone for making a mistake, etc.
Transitive: to excuse sb
أمثلة
Understanding the circumstances, she chose to excuse her colleague for the unintentional oversight.
بفهم الظروف، اختارت أن تعذر زميلها على السهو غير المقصود.
He frequently excuses his friends for their occasional lapses.
إنه غالبًا ما يعذر أصدقاءه على هفواتهم العرضية.
02
يبرر, يعتذر
to act as a valid reason or justification for something
Transitive: to excuse an action or shortcoming
أمثلة
His illness served to excuse his absence from the meeting.
خدم مرضه كعذر لغيابه عن الاجتماع.
The bad weather could excuse the delay in the flight schedule.
يمكن للطقس السيء أن يبرر التأخير في جدول الرحلة.
03
إعفاء, إعفاء من
to formally free or exempt someone from an obligation, responsibility, or task
Transitive: to excuse sb from an obligation
أمثلة
The manager excused him from the meeting because of his conflicting schedule.
أعفاه المدير من الاجتماع بسبب جدوله المتعارض.
She was excused from jury duty because she had a prior engagement.
تم إعفاؤها من واجب هيئة المحلفين لأن لديها التزام مسبق.
04
يعتذر, يبرر
to try to minimize or remove the blame associated with a wrongdoing by offering an explanation or defense
Transitive: to excuse a wrongdoing
أمثلة
He tried to excuse his mistake by saying he did n't have enough time to prepare.
حاول تخفيف خطئه بقوله إنه لم يكن لديه وقت كافٍ للتحضير.
The defendant attempted to excuse his actions by arguing that he was under stress.
حاول المتهم تخفيف أفعاله بالادعاء بأنه كان تحت الضغط.
05
يعذر, يغفر
to pardon or overlook someone's mistake or wrongdoing
Transitive: to excuse a mistake or wrongdoing
أمثلة
The teacher excused the student's late arrival because of the traffic.
عذر المعلم وصول الطالب المتأخر بسبب الزحام المروري.
He asked her to excuse his behavior, and she forgave him.
طلب منها أن تعذر سلوكه، فغفرت له.
06
عذر, منح الإذن
to grant permission for someone to leave or exit a room, meeting, or event
Transitive: to excuse sb
أمثلة
The professor excused the student from the lecture when he had to leave early.
عفا الأستاذ الطالب من المحاضرة عندما اضطر إلى المغادرة مبكرًا.
He was excused from the gathering as he had an urgent matter to attend to.
تم إعفاؤه من الاجتماع لأنه كان لديه أمر عاجل ليهتم به.
Excuse
01
عذر, حجة
a reason given to explain one's careless, offensive, or wrong behavior or action
أمثلة
He made an excuse for being late to the meeting, claiming that traffic was heavy.
قدم عذرًا لتأخره في الاجتماع، مدعيًا أن حركة المرور كانت كثيفة.
She used a family emergency as an excuse to leave the party early.
استخدمت طارئًا عائليًا كـ عذر لمغادرة الحفل مبكرًا.
02
عذر, حجة
an extremely bad example
شجرة معجمية
excusatory
excused
excuser
excuse
