aperture
a
ˈæ
ā
per
pɜr
pēr
ture
ʧɜr
chēr
British pronunciation
/ˈæpət‍ʃɐ/

Definition & Meaning of "aperture"in English

Aperture
01

the opening in a camera's lens that controls the amount of light that enters the camera and reaches the sensor or film

What is "aperture"?

Aperture refers to the adjustable opening in a camera lens that controls the amount of light entering the camera. It is measured in f-stops, with smaller f-stop numbers indicating a larger opening and more light, while larger f-stop numbers mean a smaller opening and less light. Aperture also affects the depth of field, which determines how much of the image is in focus from foreground to background. Adjusting the aperture allows photographers to control exposure and the sharpness of different parts of the image.

example
Examples
She widened the aperture to f/1.8 for a blurred background in her portrait.
To capture the fireworks, he stopped down the aperture to f/11 and used a longer exposure.
02

the diameter of an optical diaphragm's opening that determines how wide a cone of light can pass through the instrument

example
Examples
The telescope 's 200 mm aperture gave it superior light-gathering power.
Microscopes with larger apertures resolve finer cellular details.
03

a hole, gap, or slit in a structure or surface

example
Examples
The fox slipped through an aperture in the garden fence.
Sunlight streamed through the leaf canopy 's narrow aperture.
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