to exchange
01
交換する, やり取りする
to give something to someone and receive something else from them
Transitive: to exchange sth
例
They decided to exchange gifts during the holiday celebration.
彼らは休日の祝賀会中に贈り物を交換することに決めました。
The students agreed to exchange study notes to prepare for the exam.
学生たちは試験に備えて勉強ノートを交換することに同意しました。
02
交換する, 取り替える
to swap one item for another, often of similar value or function
Ditransitive: to exchange sth for a similar thing
例
The store allowed customers to exchange defective merchandise for new items.
その店は顧客が欠陥商品を新品と交換することを許可しました。
He exchanged his winter coat for a lighter jacket as the weather warmed up.
天気が暖かくなるにつれて、彼は冬のコートを軽いジャケットと交換しました。
03
交換する, やり取りする
to reciprocally direct actions, words, or gestures towards one another
Transitive: to exchange words or gestures
例
They exchanged wedding vows during a private ceremony with only close family and friends.
彼らは親しい家族と友人だけが出席したプライベートな式で結婚の誓いを交わした。
The two friends exchanged knowing glances when the teacher mentioned the upcoming test.
先生が今度のテストについて言及したとき、二人の友人は理解し合った視線を交換した。
04
交換する, 購入契約に署名する
to finalize the purchase of a property by signing a legal document with the seller
Dialect
British
BritishTransitive: to exchange contracts
例
After weeks of negotiation, they finally exchanged contracts on the beachfront villa.
数週間の交渉の末、彼らはようやく海辺の別荘の契約を交換しました。
The couple flew in from overseas to exchange contracts on their dream home in the city.
そのカップルは、街中の夢の家の契約を交換するために海外から飛んできました。
Exchange
01
交換
the process in which one atom, ion, or group replaces another, resulting in a chemical transformation
例
The experiment involved an exchange of ions between solutions.
A cation exchange occurs in many chemical processes.
02
交換, 物々交換
the act of exchanging or trading one thing for another
例
The exchange of gifts during the holidays is a cherished tradition.
休暇中の贈り物の交換は大切にされている伝統です。
The exchange of prisoners between the two countries was a diplomatic breakthrough.
二国間の囚人の交換は外交的な突破口でした。
03
交換, 物々交換
the act of giving something in return for something received
04
交換
a brief conversation, often between two people who are in disagreement about something
例
The heated exchange between the politicians was broadcast live.
政治家たちの間の熱い交換が生放送された。
Their exchange at the meeting revealed deep differences in opinion.
会議での彼らのやり取りは、意見の深い相違を明らかにした。
05
電話交換局, 交換所
a workplace that serves as a telecommunications facility where lines from telephones can be connected together to permit communication
例
The telephone exchange routed calls efficiently.
Operators worked at the central exchange.
06
交換, 為替
reciprocal transfer of equivalent sums of money (especially the currencies of different countries)
例
Currency exchange rates fluctuate daily.
They completed a foreign exchange before leaving.
07
交換, 置換
the act of putting one thing or person in the place of another
08
交換, 取り替え
the capture of a rook for a minor piece, such as a knight or bishop, or vice versa
例
He sacrificed the exchange to dominate the center.
彼は中央を支配するために交換を犠牲にした。
The grandmaster avoided an unfavorable exchange to preserve his attacking chances.
グランドマスターは攻撃の機会を維持するために不利な交換を避けた。
09
交換, 補償
(chess) gaining (or losing) a rook in return for a knight or bishop
例
The player sacrificed a rook in the exchange.
This exchange strengthened his position despite material loss.
10
交換, ラリー
(sports) an unbroken sequence of several successive strokes
例
The volleyball match featured a long exchange at the net.
Tennis players had an exciting exchange across the court.
11
取引所, 市場
a workplace for buying and selling; open only to members
例
The stock exchange opened at 9:30 a.m.
Members of the exchange trade commodities daily.
12
交換
an arrangement in which two groups or people from different countries do each other's jobs or visit each other
例
The school organized an exchange program where students from France stayed with host families in the United States, fostering cultural understanding and language immersion.
学校はフランスからの学生がアメリカのホストファミリーと一緒に滞在し、文化的理解と言語 immersion を促進する交換プログラムを組織しました。
As part of a teacher exchange initiative, educators from Japan spent a semester teaching at American schools, while their American counterparts taught in Japan.
教師交換イニシアチブの一環として、日本の教育者が1学期間アメリカの学校で教え、その間、アメリカ人の教育者が日本で教えました。
語彙ツリー
exchanged
exchanger
exchange
