to smear
01
塗り広げる, 汚す
to spread a substance over a surface in a messy or uneven manner
Transitive: to smear a substance across a surface | to smear a substance on a surface
例
She accidentally smeared ink across the page, leaving a messy blot.
彼女は誤ってページ全体にインクを塗りつけ、汚い染みを残した。
He smeared grease on the gears to keep them running smoothly.
彼は歯車にグリースを塗り、スムーズに動くようにした。
02
中傷する, 名誉を傷つける
to tarnish someone's reputation with unfounded or malicious claims
Transitive: to smear a person or their reputation
例
The tabloid newspaper attempted to smear the politician's reputation with baseless allegations of corruption.
タブロイド紙は、根拠のない汚職の疑惑で政治家の評判を傷つけようとした。
His former colleagues attempted to smear his reputation in the industry.
彼の元同僚は、業界での彼の評判を傷つけようとした。
03
塗り広げる, 汚す
to spread a dirty or unclean substance over a surface, resulting in a stain or discoloration
Transitive: to smear a surface | to smear a surface with a dirty substance
例
The children 's hands were smeared with colorful markers after a day of crafting and drawing.
工作と絵を描いた一日の後、子供たちの手はカラフルなマーカーで汚れていた。
The mechanic 's hands were smeared with engine grease after working on the car.
整備士の手は車を修理した後、エンジングリスで汚れていた。
04
塗りつける, 擦る
(climbing) to use the friction of one's shoe against the rock surface to gain traction and support
Intransitive
例
He had to smear on the smooth rock face to find purchase.
彼は滑らかな岩面にこすりつけて足場を見つけなければならなかった。
The climber relied on precise foot placements to smear effectively.
クライマーは効果的にスミアするために正確な足の配置に頼った。
Smear
01
汚れ, 中傷
an act that brings discredit to the person who does it
02
汚れ, しみ
a blemish made by dirt
03
スミア, 塗抹
a thin tissue or blood sample spread on a glass slide and stained for cytologic examination and diagnosis under a microscope
04
中傷, 誹謗
slanderous defamation
