to smear
01
涂抹, 弄脏
to spread a substance over a surface in a messy or uneven manner
Transitive: to smear a substance across a surface | to smear a substance on a surface
例子
He smeared grease on the gears to keep them running smoothly.
他在齿轮上涂抹了油脂以保持它们运转顺畅。
02
诽谤, 玷污
to tarnish someone's reputation with unfounded or malicious claims
Transitive: to smear a person or their reputation
例子
His former colleagues attempted to smear his reputation in the industry.
他的前同事试图在行业中诋毁他的声誉。
03
涂抹, 弄脏
to spread a dirty or unclean substance over a surface, resulting in a stain or discoloration
Transitive: to smear a surface | to smear a surface with a dirty substance
例子
The mechanic 's hands were smeared with engine grease after working on the car.
修车后，机械师的手被发动机油脂弄脏了。
04
涂抹, 摩擦
(climbing) to use the friction of one's shoe against the rock surface to gain traction and support
Intransitive
例子
He had to smear on the smooth rock face to find purchase.
他不得不在光滑的岩石表面上摩擦以找到支撑点。
Smear
01
污点, 诽谤
an act that brings discredit to the person who does it
02
污点, 污渍
a blemish made by dirt
03
涂片, 抹片
a thin tissue or blood sample spread on a glass slide and stained for cytologic examination and diagnosis under a microscope
04
诽谤, 污蔑
slanderous defamation
