Penalty
volume
British pronunciation/pˈɛnə‍lti/
American pronunciation/ˈpɛnəɫti/

Ορισμός και Σημασία του "penalty"

01

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

penalty definition and meaning
02

a punishment that someone receives for violating a law, contract, etc.

penalty definition and meaning
03

a punishment or consequence imposed as a result of violating rules

04

the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition

05

a payment required for not fulfilling a contract

06

the points or score awarded to the defending side when they successfully prevent the declarer from making their bid

What is a "penalty"?

Penalty refers to the points or score given to the defending team when they successfully prevent the declarer from meeting the requirements of their bid. In games like bridge, if the declarer fails to win the number of tricks they committed to during the bidding phase, the defending team is awarded penalty points. This happens when the declarer's hand is weaker than expected or when the opponents strategically win enough tricks to stop the declarer from fulfilling the contract. Penalty points help the defending team earn points for their efforts in blocking the declarer's plan.

penalty

n
example
Παράδειγμα
The player received a penalty for an illegal body checking.
Her chippy playstyle often resulted in penalties for roughness.
The new regulations imposed stern penalties for environmental violations.
The referee called a tripping penalty on the defenseman.
Violators of HOV lane rules may face fines or penalties.
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