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Penalty
01
ペナルティ, 罰則
(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule
02
罰則, ペナルティ
a punishment that someone receives for violating a law, contract, etc.
03
罰, ペナルティ
a punishment or consequence imposed as a result of violating rules
04
ペナルティ, 罰則
the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition
05
ペナルティ, 罰金
a payment required for not fulfilling a contract
06
ペナルティ, 罰
the points or score awarded to the defending side when they successfully prevent the declarer from making their bid
What is a "penalty"?
Penalty refers to the points or score given to the defending team when they successfully prevent the declarer from meeting the requirements of their bid. In games like bridge, if the declarer fails to win the number of tricks they committed to during the bidding phase, the defending team is awarded penalty points. This happens when the declarer's hand is weaker than expected or when the opponents strategically win enough tricks to stop the declarer from fulfilling the contract. Penalty points help the defending team earn points for their efforts in blocking the declarer's plan.
penalty
n
例
The player received a penalty for an illegal body checking.
Her chippy playstyle often resulted in penalties for roughness.
The referee pronounced a penalty against the player for unsportsmanlike conduct.
The new regulations imposed stern penalties for environmental violations.
The referee called a tripping penalty on the defenseman.
