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Cell
01
buňka
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own
Příklady
The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions.
Studium buněk, známé jako buněčná biologie nebo cytologie, se zabývá jejich strukturou, funkcí a interakcemi.
Cells can be classified into two main categories: prokaryotic cells, lacking a nucleus, and eukaryotic cells, which have a nucleus enclosed within a membrane.
Buňky lze rozdělit do dvou hlavních kategorií: prokaryotické buňky, které nemají jádro, a eukaryotické buňky, které mají jádro uzavřené v membráně.
02
cela, žalář
a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept
Příklady
The prisoner was confined to a small cell for the duration of his sentence.
Vězeň byl po dobu výkonu trestu uzavřen v malé cele.
She peered through the bars of her cell, hoping for a glimpse of the outside world.
Dívala se přes mříže své cely, doufajíc, že zahlédne vnější svět.
03
a portable mobile telephone operating in a network divided into small areas, each with its own transmitter and receiver
Příklady
She answered her cell while walking through the park.
Cellular coverage allows calls to connect even in remote cells.
04
any small compartment or enclosed space that is part of a larger structure
Příklady
The honeycomb consists of hundreds of tiny hexagonal cells.
The laboratory incubator has separate cells for different cultures.
05
a device that produces electrical current through a chemical reaction
Příklady
The flashlight requires two AA cells to function.
Lead-acid cells are commonly used in car batteries.
06
a small private room in which a monk, nun, or religious recluse lives
Příklady
The monk returned to his cell for meditation.
Nuns spend part of the day in silence within their cells.
07
a small organizational unit serving as part of, or as the nucleus of, a larger political or activist movement
Příklady
The revolutionary group operated through underground cells.
Each cell coordinated activities independently to maintain secrecy.
