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Cell
01
κύτταρο
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own
Παραδείγματα
The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions.
Η μελέτη των κυττάρων, γνωστή ως κυτταρική βιολογία ή κυτταρολογία, εμβαθύνει στη δομή, τη λειτουργία και τις αλληλεπιδράσεις τους.
Cells can be classified into two main categories: prokaryotic cells, lacking a nucleus, and eukaryotic cells, which have a nucleus enclosed within a membrane.
Τα κύτταρα μπορούν να ταξινομηθούν σε δύο κύριες κατηγορίες: τα προκαρυωτικά κύτταρα, που στερούνται πυρήνα, και τα ευκαρυωτικά κύτταρα, που έχουν πυρήνα περικλεισμένο σε μια μεμβράνη.
02
κελί, μπούντρουμι
a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept
Παραδείγματα
The prisoner was confined to a small cell for the duration of his sentence.
Ο κρατούμενος ήταν περιορισμένος σε ένα μικρό κελί για τη διάρκεια της ποινής του.
She peered through the bars of her cell, hoping for a glimpse of the outside world.
Κοίταξε μέσα από τα κάγκελα του κελιού της, ελπίζοντας να δει τον έξω κόσμο.
03
a portable mobile telephone operating in a network divided into small areas, each with its own transmitter and receiver
Παραδείγματα
She answered her cell while walking through the park.
Cellular coverage allows calls to connect even in remote cells.
04
any small compartment or enclosed space that is part of a larger structure
Παραδείγματα
The honeycomb consists of hundreds of tiny hexagonal cells.
The laboratory incubator has separate cells for different cultures.
05
a device that produces electrical current through a chemical reaction
Παραδείγματα
The flashlight requires two AA cells to function.
Lead-acid cells are commonly used in car batteries.
06
a small private room in which a monk, nun, or religious recluse lives
Παραδείγματα
The monk returned to his cell for meditation.
Nuns spend part of the day in silence within their cells.
07
a small organizational unit serving as part of, or as the nucleus of, a larger political or activist movement
Παραδείγματα
The revolutionary group operated through underground cells.
Each cell coordinated activities independently to maintain secrecy.
