Substitute
volume
British pronunciation/sˈʌbstɪtjˌuːt/
American pronunciation/ˈsəbstəˌtut/

Definice a Význam "substitute"

to substitute
01

nahradit, vyměnit

to put something or someone in the place of another
Ditransitive: to substitute sth with an alternative
to substitute definition and meaning
example
Example
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Due to allergies, the chef had to substitute dairy with non-dairy alternatives in the dessert.
Vzhledem k alergiím musel kuchař nahradit mléčné výrobky rostlinnými alternativami v dezertu.
If you 're out of brown sugar, you can substitute it with a mixture of white sugar and molasses.
Pokud vám dojde hnědý cukr, můžete ho nahradit směsí bílého cukru a melasy.
02

nahradit, substituovat

to function as a replacement for someone or something in a particular role, duty, or context
Transitive: to substitute for sb/sth
example
Example
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Increased productivity can substitute for longer working hours in achieving business goals.
Zvýšená produktivita může nahradit delší pracovní hodiny při dosahování obchodních cílů.
Unable to attend the meeting, Sarah asked her colleague to substitute for her and represent their department.
Neschopna zúčastnit se schůzky, Sarah požádala svou kolegyni, aby ji nahradila a reprezentovala jejich oddělení.
01

náhrada, zástupce

an object or thing used in place of another
example
Example
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Soya milk is a common substitute for dairy milk in vegan diets.
Sója mléko je běžná náhrada za mléko v veganských dietách.
The chef used honey as a substitute for sugar in the recipe.
Kuchař použil med jako náhradu za cukr v receptu.
02

náhradník, zástupce

someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult)
03

náhradník, substituce

a player who serves as a backup and enters the game when a starter on the team is replaced
04

náhradník, zástupce

a person who takes the place of someone else, often temporarily
example
Example
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She was asked to act as a substitute for the manager during his vacation.
The school hired a substitute to fill in for the librarian until a permanent replacement was found.
01

náhradní, zástupný

artificial and inferior
02

náhradní, zastupující

acting as an alternative or replacement for something or somone else
example
Example
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The substitute teacher filled in admirably while the regular teacher was on leave.
Náhradní učitel se admirably zaplnil, zatímco pravidelný učitel byl na dovolené.
They purchased a substitute brand of detergent when their usual brand was sold out.
Když jejich obvyklá značka byla vyprodána, koupili náhradní značku detergentu.
03

náhradní, záložní

capable of substituting in any of several positions on a team
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