Definition & Meaning of "calf"in English

Calf

NOUN

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

Examples

After weaning, the calf was separated from its mother and placed in a separate pen.

The calves grazed in the pasture alongside their mothers.

1.1

a young animal, such as a whale, giraffe, elephant, or buffalo, that belongs to a larger species of mammals

Examples

The elephant calf stayed close to its mother.

A whale calf swam beside the pod.

1.2

fine leather from the skin of a calf

Examples

The saddle was restored using fresh calf.

He preferred a calf wallet for its softness and durability.

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

What is "calf"?

The calf refers to the muscular area located at the back of the lower leg, between the knee and the ankle. It is primarily formed by the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles, which work together to allow for plantar flexion of the foot (pointing the toes downwards) and assist in walking, running, and jumping movements. The calf muscles are among the strongest in the body and play a crucial role in providing power and propulsion during locomotion. They also contribute to maintaining proper balance and stability. Understanding the anatomy and function of the calf is important for lower limb strength, endurance, and overall lower body performance.

Examples

He strained his calf while running, so he had to take a break from exercising.

She felt a twinge in her calf after standing for a long time at work.