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to extirpate
01
根除, 铲除
to completely destroy or remove something
Transitive: to extirpate sth
Example
Conservationists are working to extirpate the invasive plant species threatening the native flora.
保护主义者正在努力根除威胁本土植物的入侵植物种。
The government launched a campaign to extirpate corruption from its institutions.
政府发起了一项运动，以根除其机构中的腐败。
02
根除, 拔除
to remove something completely by pulling it out from its root
Transitive: to extirpate a plant
Example
The gardener carefully extirpated the weeds to prevent them from growing back.
园丁小心地根除杂草，以防它们再生。
The invasive plant species was extirpated to protect the native vegetation.
为了保护本地植物，入侵植物种被根除。
03
根除, 切除
to remove something from the body through a surgical procedure
Transitive: to extirpate a bodily tissue
Example
The surgeon had to extirpate the tumor to prevent it from spreading further.
外科医生必须切除肿瘤，以防止它进一步扩散。
A small cyst was extirpated during the routine operation.
在例行手术中切除了一个小囊肿。
