to extirpate
01
根除, 消灭
to completely destroy or remove something
Transitive: to extirpate sth
例子
Conservationists are working to extirpate the invasive plant species threatening the native flora.
环保主义者正在努力根除威胁本地植物的入侵植物物种。
The government launched a campaign to extirpate corruption from its institutions.
政府发起了一项运动，以根除其机构中的腐败。
02
根除, 彻底移除
to remove something completely by pulling it out from its root
Transitive: to extirpate a plant
例子
The gardener carefully extirpated the weeds to prevent them from growing back.
园丁仔细地根除了杂草，以防止它们再次生长。
The invasive plant species was extirpated to protect the native vegetation.
为了保护原生植被，入侵植物物种被根除。
03
切除, 通过手术移除
to remove something from the body through a surgical procedure
Transitive: to extirpate a bodily tissue
例子
The surgeon had to extirpate the tumor to prevent it from spreading further.
外科医生不得不切除肿瘤以防止其进一步扩散。
A small cyst was extirpated during the routine operation.
在常规手术中切除了一个小囊肿。
词汇树
extirpation
extirpate
