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to constrain
01
强迫, 限制
to force someone to act in a certain way
Ditransitive: to constrain sb to do sth
Example
The tight deadline constrained the team to work late nights to complete the project on time.
紧迫的截止日期强迫团队加班到深夜以按时完成项目。
Financial limitations constrained us to choose the most cost-effective solution.
财务限制强迫我们选择了最具成本效益的解决方案。
02
限制, 约束
to impose restrictions or limitations that narrow the range of possibilities or actions available
Transitive: to constrain sth
Example
Safety regulations constrained the design of the building, limiting architectural creativity.
安全规定限制了建筑的设计，约束了建筑创意。
Market conditions constrained the company's ability to introduce new products.
市场条件限制了公司推出新产品的能力。
03
限制, 约束
to restrict movement or actions through restraint or confinement
Transitive: to constrain sb/sth
Example
The handcuffs constrain his movements, preventing him from fleeing.
手铐限制了他的行动，约束他逃跑。
Yesterday, they constrained the prisoner in a straightjacket to prevent self-harm.
昨天，他们限制了罪犯，给他穿上了约束衣，以防止他自残。
