āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
āĻ āĻāĻŋāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
constrain
/kÉnstÉšËeâÉĒn/
to constrain
01
āĻŦāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ°āĻž, āĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻž
to force someone to act in a certain way
Ditransitive: to constrain sb to do sth
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
Financial limitations constrained us to choose the most cost-effective solution.
āĻāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻŦāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻ¤āĻž āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦāĻā§āĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻāĻ°āĻ-āĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻā§ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¤ā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĨ¤
02
āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻŦāĻĻā§āĻ§ āĻāĻ°āĻž, āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻāĻ¤āĻž āĻāĻ°ā§āĻĒ āĻāĻ°āĻž
to impose restrictions or limitations that narrow the range of possibilities or actions available
Transitive: to constrain sth
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
Market conditions constrained the company's ability to introduce new products.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ° āĻ
āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻā§āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ° āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻŖā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻžāĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻā§āĻˇāĻŽāĻ¤āĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻŦāĻĻā§āĻ§ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĨ¤
03
āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻŦāĻĻā§āĻ§ āĻāĻ°āĻž, āĻŦāĻžāĻ§āĻž āĻĻā§āĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž
to restrict movement or actions through restraint or confinement
Transitive: to constrain sb/sth
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
Yesterday, they constrained the prisoner in a straightjacket to prevent self-harm.
āĻāĻ¤āĻāĻžāĻ˛, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ¤ā§āĻŽ-āĻā§āĻˇāĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ°ā§āĻ§ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ā§ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻāĻž āĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻā§āĻā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻŦāĻĻā§āĻ§ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻāĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤
āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ¤āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāĻ
constrained
constraining
constrain
āĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ
