to spoil
01
破坏, 损坏
to harm, damage, or ruin something
Transitive: to spoil sth
语法信息
形态构成
简单词
动作动词
规则
现在时
spoil
第三人称单数
spoils
现在分词
spoiling
一般过去时
spoiled
过去分词
spoiled
例子
Heavy rain during the outdoor event threatened to spoil the carefully arranged decorations.
户外活动期间的大雨威胁要破坏精心布置的装饰。
02
宠坏, 溺爱
to treat someone with excessive indulgence or favoritism
Transitive: to spoil sb
例子
She spoiled her children by giving them whatever they wanted without question.
她通过不问问题就给他们任何他们想要的东西宠坏了她的孩子。
例子
The milk will spoil if it's left out of the refrigerator for too long.
如果牛奶放在冰箱外太久会变质。
04
掠夺, 抢劫
to take goods or possessions from someone or somewhere using force or violence
Transitive: to spoil a place
例子
The invaders spoiled the village, looting homes and taking everything of value.
入侵者掠夺了村庄，洗劫房屋并带走所有有价值的东西。
05
破坏, 糟蹋
to ruin someone’s experience or enjoyment of an occasion or event
Transitive: to spoil an event or occasion
例子
The loud construction noise outside spoiled their romantic dinner.
外面嘈杂的建筑噪音破坏了他们的浪漫晚餐。
Spoil
01
战利品, 掠夺物
valuable items that are taken by force, especially during a war
例子
The spoils from the captured city were beyond imagination, filled with gold and precious jewels.
被占领城市的战利品超乎想象，装满了黄金和珍贵珠宝。
02
挖掘废料, 废石
material removed as waste during excavation, dredging, or mining
语法信息
有生性状态
无生命
形态构成
简单词
不可数
复数形式
spoils
例子
The workers piled the spoil at the edge of the excavation site.
工人们将挖掘废料堆放在挖掘现场的边缘。
词汇树
despoil
spoilation
spoiled
spoil
