to spoil
01
破坏, 损坏
to harm, damage, or ruin something
Transitive: to spoil sth
例子
Trying to fix the plumbing issue on my own ended up spoiling the entire bathroom floor.
试图自己修理管道问题最终毁坏了整个浴室的地板。
02
宠坏, 溺爱
to treat someone with excessive indulgence or favoritism
Transitive: to spoil sb
例子
His grandparents tend to spoil him with endless gifts and sweets.
他的祖父母倾向于用无尽的礼物和糖果宠坏他。
例子
The fruits began to spoil after several days of being exposed to the sun.
水果在暴露在阳光下几天后开始变质。
04
掠夺, 抢劫
to take goods or possessions from someone or somewhere using force or violence
Transitive: to spoil a place
例子
The pirates spoiled the merchant ship, seizing its cargo of gold and spices.
海盗掠夺了商船，夺取了其装载的黄金和香料。
05
破坏, 糟蹋
to ruin someone’s experience or enjoyment of an occasion or event
Transitive: to spoil an event or occasion
例子
His negative attitude spoiled the mood at the family gathering.
他的消极态度破坏了家庭聚会的氛围。
Spoil
01
material removed as waste during excavation, dredging, or mining
02
战利品, 掠夺物
valuable items that are taken by force, especially during a war
例子
The spoils from the captured city were beyond imagination, filled with gold and precious jewels.
从被占领城市获得的战利品超出了想象，充满了黄金和珍贵的珠宝。
词汇树
despoil
spoilation
spoiled
spoil
