to smear
01
涂抹, 弄脏
to spread a substance over a surface in a messy or uneven manner
Transitive: to smear a substance across a surface | to smear a substance on a surface
例子
She accidentally smeared ink across the page, leaving a messy blot.
她不小心把墨水涂抹在页面上，留下了一个凌乱的污点。
He smeared grease on the gears to keep them running smoothly.
他在齿轮上涂抹了油脂以保持它们运转顺畅。
02
诽谤, 玷污
to tarnish someone's reputation with unfounded or malicious claims
Transitive: to smear a person or their reputation
例子
The tabloid newspaper attempted to smear the politician's reputation with baseless allegations of corruption.
小报试图用毫无根据的腐败指控玷污这位政治家的声誉。
His former colleagues attempted to smear his reputation in the industry.
他的前同事试图在行业中诋毁他的声誉。
03
涂抹, 弄脏
to spread a dirty or unclean substance over a surface, resulting in a stain or discoloration
Transitive: to smear a surface | to smear a surface with a dirty substance
例子
The children 's hands were smeared with colorful markers after a day of crafting and drawing.
经过一天的工艺和绘画，孩子们的手被彩色马克笔弄脏了。
The mechanic 's hands were smeared with engine grease after working on the car.
修车后，机械师的手被发动机油脂弄脏了。
04
涂抹, 摩擦
(climbing) to use the friction of one's shoe against the rock surface to gain traction and support
Intransitive
例子
He had to smear on the smooth rock face to find purchase.
他不得不在光滑的岩石表面上摩擦以找到支撑点。
The climber relied on precise foot placements to smear effectively.
攀岩者依靠精确的脚位来有效地摩擦。
Smear
01
污点, 诽谤
an act that brings discredit to the person who does it
02
污点, 污渍
a blemish made by dirt
03
涂片, 抹片
a thin tissue or blood sample spread on a glass slide and stained for cytologic examination and diagnosis under a microscope
04
诽谤, 污蔑
slanderous defamation
