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Grade
01
отметка
a letter or number given by a teacher to show how a student is performing in class, school, etc.
Dialect
American
Примеры
I received an A grade on my English test because I studied hard.
Я получил A на тесте по английскому, потому что усердно учился.
In the grading system, an A+ is the highest grade a student can achieve.
В системе оценок A+ — это самая высокая оценка, которую может получить студент.
02
оценка
a position or degree of value in a group that is ranked or classified based on a particular standard
Примеры
He reached the highest grade in the military hierarchy.
Workers were promoted to a higher grade based on experience.
03
класс, уровень
a body of students who are taught together
Примеры
The grade celebrated the end of the school year with a party.
All students in her grade attended the assembly.
04
уклон, градиент
the gradient of a slope or road or other surface
Примеры
The highway has a steep grade near the mountain pass.
Engineers calculated the grade of the ramp.
05
степень, категория
a variety of cattle produced by crossbreeding with a superior breed
Примеры
The farmer raised grade cattle for better milk production.
Grade livestock are often sold at higher prices.
06
уровень, степень
a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality
Примеры
The sauce comes in several grades of spiciness.
There are different grades of steel used in construction.
07
уровень, высота
the height of the ground on which something stands
Примеры
The house was built above the surrounding grade.
The architects adjusted the grade to prevent flooding.
08
степень, уровень
a degree of ablaut
Примеры
The verb appears in three grades of ablaut.
Linguists studied the grade alternation in Indo-European roots.
09
град, сотая часть прямого угла
one-hundredth of a right angle
Примеры
The engineer measured the slope in grades.
One grade equals 0.9 degrees.
to grade
01
ставить оценку
to give a score to a student's performance
Dialect
American
Transitive: to grade a student's performance
Примеры
The teacher spent the weekend grading her students' essays.
Учитель провел выходные, оценивая сочинения своих учеников.
She was nervous about how the professor would grade her final project.
Она нервничала по поводу того, как профессор оценит её итоговый проект.
02
оценивать, классифицировать
to give a score or rank to something based on its quality or performance
Transitive: to grade sth
Примеры
The supervisor grades the employees' performance annually to determine bonuses.
Руководитель оценивает работу сотрудников ежегодно, чтобы определить премии.
She grades the quality of the fruits and vegetables at the market before purchasing.
Она оценивает качество фруктов и овощей на рынке перед покупкой.
03
классифицировать, сортировать
to organize or sort things into different levels or categories
Transitive: to grade a set of similar items
Примеры
The workers graded the materials by quality before shipment.
Рабочие рассортировали материалы по качеству перед отгрузкой.
They graded the applicants into three categories: excellent, good, and average.
Они оценили заявителей по трем категориям: отлично, хорошо и средне.
04
выравнивать, сглаживать
to make a surface even or smooth
Transitive: to grade a surface
Примеры
The workers graded the road to make it smooth for driving.
Рабочие выровняли дорогу, чтобы сделать её гладкой для вождения.
They graded the soil to ensure proper drainage.
Они выровняли почву, чтобы обеспечить надлежащий дренаж.
Лексическое Дерево
gradual
graduate
upgrade
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