검색
to harden
01
단단하게 하다, 강화하다
to increase firmness or solidity of something
Transitive: to harden material
Example
The painter used a fixative to harden the layers of charcoal on the canvas.
The sculptor applied a sealant to harden and protect the clay sculpture.
The blacksmith used a quenching process to harden the metal.
02
경화하다, 단단해지다
to increase in firmness or solidity
Intransitive
Example
The concrete began to harden as it cured, gradually transforming from a liquid state to a solid structure.
Over time, the clay sculpture hardened under the sculptor's skilled hands.
After baking in the oven, the cookie dough hardened into crispy, golden-brown treats.
03
강화하다, 단련하다
to make accustomed or less sensitive to unfavorable conditions
Transitive: to harden sb/sth | to harden sb/sth to unfavorable conditions
Example
Exposure to extreme temperatures can harden plants, enabling them to thrive in arid or cold climates.
The explorer 's expeditions into remote regions had hardened him to solitude and isolation.
Soldiers undergo rigorous training to harden them to the rigors of combat and the unpredictable nature of warfare.
04
냉정하게 만들다, 무감각하게 하다
to make someone's attitude or feelings less sympathetic
Transitive: to harden sb/sth
Example
Continuous exposure to violence in the media can harden individuals to the suffering of others.
The politician 's divisive rhetoric serves to harden the hearts of his supporters against those with differing political views.
The constant criticism from his parents began to harden his attitude towards authority figures.
