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congenital
01
先天性の
having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary
例
Tom's congenital hearing loss was detected shortly after birth during a newborn screening.
Tim was born with a congenital hip dislocation that required corrective surgery.
Mary's congenital condition caused her to be born with an extra finger on each hand.
Ventricular septal defects are congenital heart abnormalities.
Children with certain congenital conditions can be more fragile and prone to infections.