āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
āĻ āĻāĻŋāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
obdurate
/ËÉbdjÉËÉšÉt/
obdurate
01
āĻāĻŋāĻĻāĻŋ, āĻāĻāĻā§āĻāĻ¯āĻŧā§
stubbornly refusing to change one's behavior or course, especially in doing wrong
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
He was obdurate in his dishonesty, even when confronted with evidence.
āĻ¸ā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ
āĻ¸āĻ¤āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻŋāĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŋāĻ˛, āĻāĻŽāĻ¨āĻāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻžāĻŖā§āĻ° āĻŽā§āĻā§āĻŽā§āĻāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻāĨ¤
02
āĻ āĻ¸āĻāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ¨āĻļā§āĻ˛, āĻāĻ ā§āĻ° āĻšā§āĻĻāĻ¯āĻŧ
emotionally hardened; unmoved by pity, compassion, or tender feelings
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
She gave an obdurate response, showing no sympathy for their suffering.
āĻ¸ā§ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ˛, āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻˇā§āĻā§āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻā§āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻšāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
