Definition & Meaning of "alpenhorn"

What is an "alpenhorn"?

An alpenhorn, also known as an alphorn, is a long, curved wooden wind instrument traditionally used in the Swiss Alps and other mountainous regions. It has a straight, tapered shape with a wide bell at one end. The player produces sound by buzzing their lips into a mouthpiece, and the pitch is influenced by the length of the instrument and the player’s technique. The alpenhorn is known for its deep, resonant sound that can carry over long distances, making it ideal for outdoor performances. It is often associated with Alpine folklore and is used in various traditional and ceremonial contexts.