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the thin membrane in the ear that vibrates in response to sound waves
the main cavity of the middle ear, located between the eardrum and the inner ear
the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs
What is a "tympanum"?
A tympanum is an architectural term that refers to the semicircular or triangular space above a door or window, often filled with decorative elements such as sculptures, carvings, or reliefs. Typically found in classical and Gothic architecture, the tympanum serves both a structural and artistic purpose, providing support for the arch or beam above while also showcasing artistic motifs that convey religious or cultural themes. In many churches and cathedrals, tympana often depict scenes from the Bible, figures of saints, or symbolic imagery, enhancing the overall visual impact of the entrance and inviting reflection on the meaning of the artwork.
