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Tympanum
01
tímpano, membrana timpánica
the membrane in the ear that vibrates to sound
02
tímpano, cavidad timpánica
the main cavity of the ear; between the eardrum and the inner ear
03
tímpano
the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs
What is a "tympanum"?
A tympanum is an architectural term that refers to the semicircular or triangular space above a door or window, often filled with decorative elements such as sculptures, carvings, or reliefs. Typically found in classical and Gothic architecture, the tympanum serves both a structural and artistic purpose, providing support for the arch or beam above while also showcasing artistic motifs that convey religious or cultural themes. In many churches and cathedrals, tympana often depict scenes from the Bible, figures of saints, or symbolic imagery, enhancing the overall visual impact of the entrance and inviting reflection on the meaning of the artwork.
Example
The church 's facade was adorned with a magnificent tympanum depicting scenes from biblical stories, intricately carved in stone.
The classical temple had a pediment with a tympanum featuring a relief sculpture of gods and goddesses in a celestial procession.
The Renaissance cathedral 's tympanum was adorned with a depiction of the Last Judgment, a dramatic and powerful statement of religious doctrine.
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