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a person who is exploited, overworked, or treated like a mindless laborer
What is the origin of the term "beast of burden" and how is it used?
"Beast of burden" is an English term that dates back to at least the 16th century, originally referring to animals, like oxen or donkeys, used to carry heavy loads. By the 18th–19th centuries, it was used metaphorically to describe a person who is exploited, overworked, or treated like a mindless laborer. The term appears in literature, social commentary, and informal speech to highlight unfair labor or burdensome responsibilities. It is derogatory in the sense that it criticizes the person's treatment, not the person themselves, and is not vulgar.
an animal such as a donkey or ox or elephant used for transporting loads or doing other heavy work



























