to perturb
01
扰乱, 使不安
to disturb or unsettle someone, causing them to feel worried or uneasy
Transitive: to perturb sb
例子
The constant noise from the construction site perturbed the residents, disrupting their peace and quiet.
建筑工地持续不断的噪音扰乱了居民，破坏了他们的平静和安宁。
The strange behavior of her usually calm cat perturbed her, making her wonder if something was wrong.
她通常安静的猫的奇怪行为困扰了她，让她想知道是否出了什么问题。
02
扰乱, 使不安
to disturb or throw something into a state of confusion, anxiety, or disorder
Transitive: to perturb sb/sth
例子
His rude comments perturbed the calm atmosphere of the gathering.
他粗鲁的评论扰乱了聚会的平静气氛。
The new software update perturbed the function of the entire system.
新的软件更新扰乱了整个系统的功能。
03
干扰, 改变
to alter the movement or path of a body, typically by applying a gravitational force or external influence
Transitive: to perturb path or movement of a celestial body
例子
The gravitational pull of the moon perturbs the orbits of nearby asteroids.
月球的引力扰动了附近小行星的轨道。
A passing comet 's gravitational field perturbed the asteroid's course.
一颗经过的彗星的引力场扰动了小行星的轨道。
04
干扰, 微调
to make a small change or modification to the motion of an object or particle
Transitive: to perturb motion of a particle
例子
Small irregularities in the environment can perturb the path of a particle in motion.
环境中的小不规则性可能会扰动运动粒子的路径。
A small force perturbed the object ’s motion, causing it to veer slightly off course.
一个小的力扰动了物体的运动，使其稍微偏离了轨道。
词汇树
perturbed
perturbing
perturb
