Upstream
volume
British pronunciation/ʌpstɹˈiːm/
American pronunciation/ˈəpˈstɹim/

Định Nghĩa và Ý Nghĩa của "upstream"

upstream
01

ngược dòng, thượng nguồn

against the current of a river or stream
example
Example
click on words
They paddled upstream against the strong current to reach their favorite fishing spot.
The salmon swim upstream to spawn in the freshwater streams where they were born.
The canoeists struggled as they moved upstream, battling against the swift-flowing river.
upstream
01

ngược dòng, hướng ngược dòng

situated or moving in the direction opposite to the flow of a stream or current
example
Example
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The upstream hike offers breathtaking views of the valley.
The upstream swim against the current was challenging but invigorating.
The upstream section of the canal is where boats enter from the river.
02

hướng nguồn, trước trong chuỗi

occurring earlier in a sequence of genetic material where transcription begins before a specified point
example
Example
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The enzyme regulates an upstream reaction critical to the metabolic pathway.
Upstream signals from the receptor activate downstream transcription factors.
The study focuses on upstream interactions that initiate the cellular response.
03

trước đó, tác động trước

happening earlier and setting the stage for subsequent events or outcomes
example
Example
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Poor planning was an upstream factor in the project's failure.
Addressing upstream causes can improve efficiency later.
The team focused on upstream processes to avoid downstream delays.
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