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with
01
と
used when two or more things or people are together in a single place
Example
I went to the park with my friends.
The company collaborated with another company on a new project.
The dog loves to play with its owner in the backyard.
02
と, に
used to indicate association or ownership of something
Example
The painting on the wall with the golden frame is a masterpiece.
The dog ran off with the ball.
She walked into the room with a smile on her face.
03
で
used to indicate the means or method employed to accomplish a particular action or goal
Example
She painted the picture with a brush.
He fixed the broken chair with a hammer and nails.
They cut the cake with a sharp knife.
04
と, 対して
used to indicate engagement in a struggle or conflict alongside or against someone
Example
He got into a heated argument with his neighbor.
The siblings often quarrel with each other over trivial things.
He got into a fight with his classmate.
05
と, 一緒に
used to signify standing alongside or providing assistance to someone or something
Example
She stood with her friend during a difficult time.
The community rallied with the victims of the natural disaster.
He stood with his teammates, encouraging them during the challenging match.
06
で, によって
used to indicate the way or method in which an action is performed
Example
She danced with grace and elegance.
The chef cooked the dish with creativity.
They sang the song with passion and emotion.
07
と共に, 責任がある
used to indicate the person or entity who is accountable or in charge of something
Example
The task of organizing the event is with our team.
Leave the paperwork with me.
Let 's leave the logistics with the professionals.
08
と, に対して
used to indicate the recipient or target of the specific emotional state or feeling
Example
She was angry with her friend for betraying her trust.
He was disappointed with himself for making such a careless mistake.
09
と, によって
used to specify the factor or circumstance that contributes to a particular outcome or situation
Example
He became ill with the flu after being exposed to a sick coworker.
She was trembling with fear.
He was frustrated with the constant interruptions during his work.
10
と
used to indicate association with a particular organization or company
Example
They are with a tech startup.
He is currently with a prestigious law firm.
She works with a multinational corporation.
11
と, と共に
used to indicate being in the same direction as something or someone
Example
The birds flew with the wind.
They were sailing with the current.
She walked with the stream of people towards the concert venue.
12
と, なし
used to indicate separation or removal
Example
She parted ways with her old friends.
It was difficult for her to break with the past and start fresh in a new city.
She found the courage to split up with her toxic partner .
13
と
used to indicate the material that is used for a purpose
Example
He made a sculpture with clay and wire.
He built a house with wood and stone.
