While
01
間, 時間
a span of time
例
She waited patiently for a while before the bus finally arrived.
while
01
にもかかわらず, とはいえ
despite the fact that; even though
例
While she had reservations about the plan, she decided to go along with it.
彼女は計画に 懸念を抱いていたが、同意することに決めた。
02
一方で, にもかかわらず
used to indicate contrast
例
Some students find math easy, while others struggle with it.
数学が簡単だと感じる学生もいれば、一方で苦労する学生もいます。
03
ながら, 間に
used to indicate a period of time during which an action takes place or a state of affairs exists, often denoting simultaneous or concurrent events
例
The children played outside while the sun was shining.
子供たちは外で遊んでいました、一方で太陽が輝いていました。
