Swelling
01
腫れ, 浮腫
an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness
例
Swelling often occurs as a response to injury, infection, or inflammation, causing the affected area to become larger and tender.
腫れは、しばしば怪我、感染、または炎症に対する反応として起こり、影響を受けた領域が大きくなり、痛みを伴うようになります。
Common causes of swelling include sprains, fractures, insect bites, and allergic reactions.
腫れの一般的な原因には、捻挫、骨折、虫刺され、アレルギー反応が含まれます。
02
膨張, 体積増加
an increase in volume of a material caused by heating or by uptake or release of water or other substances, often observed in polymers, clays, and biological materials
例
Polymers and rubbers expand and sometimes absorb heat‑released moisture or volatiles, producing measurable swelling.
ポリマーとゴムは膨張し、時には熱によって放出された湿気や揮発性物質を吸収し、測定可能な膨潤を生み出す。
Clay minerals and some soils undergo thermal and hydration swelling when heated or wetted, changing volume and sometimes releasing bound water.
粘土鉱物や一部の土壌は、加熱または湿潤時に熱的および水和膨潤を起こし、体積が変化し、時には結合水を放出する。
03
腫れ, 隆起
a visible or palpable bulge or lump that projects from a surface
例
The tree trunk had a rounded swelling where an old branch had been wounded.
木の幹には、古い枝が傷ついた場所に丸い腫れがあった。
A swelling on the roof of the ship marked where the metal had been forced outward.
船の屋根の腫れは、金属が外側に押し出された場所を示していた。
