Perturbation
volume
British pronunciation/pətəbˈe‍ɪʃən/
American pronunciation/ˌpɝtɝˈbeɪʃən/

تعریف و معنای "perturbation"

Perturbation
01

آشفتگی

a disruption or disturbance of a normal state of mind or emotions
02

اختلال

the act of causing disorder
03

آشفتگی

a disposition that is confused or nervous and upset
04

اختلال

activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption
05

اختلال

(physics) a secondary influence on a system that causes it to deviate slightly
example
مثال
examples
Financial worries were a constant perturbation to their otherwise calm peace of mind.
Mood swings were a common perturbation that disrupted his mental well-being.
The looming deadline was a constant perturbation to her otherwise calm demeanor as she worked.
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