Perturbation
01
اضطراب, إزعاج
a disruption or disturbance of a normal state of mind or emotions
أمثلة
The looming deadline was a constant perturbation to her otherwise calm demeanor as she worked.
كان الموعد النهائي الوشيك اضطرابًا مستمرًا لسلوكها الهادئ فيما عدا ذلك بينما كانت تعمل.
Mood swings were a common perturbation that disrupted his mental well-being.
تقلبات المزاج كانت اضطرابًا شائعًا أخل براحته العقلية.
02
اضطراب, إزعاج
the act of causing disorder
03
اضطراب، هياج
a disposition that is confused or nervous and upset
04
اضطراب, انقطاع
activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption
05
اضطراب, تشويش
(physics) a secondary influence on a system that causes it to deviate slightly
